Operant Vs. Classical Conditioning - 1211 Words

Operant and Classical Conditioning Tiara Gordon PS 210 Professor Rivera Introduction Operant and Classical conditioning reminds me of the famous controversy, nature vs nurture. It’s like having a pessimistic or optimistic view on learning techniques and how much of the environment or genes influence the two. These learned behaviors have been scrutinized by people alike, some have debated that everything we do from the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep is operant conditioning which is learned by consequences from particular others and ourselves. Others believe that we do things by choice. After reading Schultz, D.P. (2016). A History of Modern Psychology, 11th Edition, I came to the conclusion that operant†¦show more content†¦Classical conditioning is two things that concur in the subject’s reality. Those things could agree in light of the fact that they are related because of natural laws or social conventions, or it may be the case that the events happen aimlessly in connection to each other and the subject simply happens to be the o ne that encounters them together. Both men had laboratories in which they conducted their research and experiments to present their theories. According to (Schultz, D.P. (2016), Behavior Modification is the use of positive reinforcement to control or modify the behavior of individuals or groups. Mrs. Stambach used this technique to positively reinforce unacceptable behavior during circle time. Even though the children were not doing as told she complimented them for their efforts anyway and then modeled the appropriate the behavior. â€Å"Punishment is not part of a behavior modification program. According to Skinner, people should not be punished for failing to behave in desirable ways. Instead, they are to be reinforced or rewarded when their behavior changes in positive ways. Skinner’s position that positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment in altering behavior is supported by considerable human and animal research† (Schultz, D.P. (2016). Mrs. Stambach always gave words of praise to the children and sometimesShow MoreRelatedClassical Conditioning Vs. Operant Conditioning Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages 1. a) Define Classical Conditioning and Behaviorism. b) Identify the two major characteristics that distinguish classical conditioning from operant conditioning. Classical Conditioning is a type of learning process of an individual when they come in contact with certain stimuli. According to Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, he developed several experiments on learning and he discovered that classical condition is the basic form of learning for an individual. However, according to Pavlov, behaviorismRead MorePavlov s Classical Conditioning Vs. 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Building on these theories, but amending the model with the effects of punishment and reward, B.F. Skinners work had a revolutionary effect on behaviorism, now called operant conditioning (Shiraev, 2010, pp. 246-54). Learning Theory- Some say a logical reactionRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment1255 Words   |  6 Pages(Bruno et al., 2014) Pavlov and Skinner are two other theorists with views on behaviours which can be applied to attachment. Pavlov’s theory is that of classical conditioning which focuses on involuntary behaviours. While Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviours. (Cherry, no date) Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning is that an unconditioned stimulus will trigger an unconditioned response. The unconditioned stimulus in attachment is the milk and the unconditionedRead MoreEssay on connecting the dots608 Words   |  3 Pages Define classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is: the learning that takes place based on an association of stimulus that does not elicit a response with another stimulus that does elicit a response. Operant conditioning is:a process in which a response is gradually learned via reinforcement or punishment. How are they the same? They are the same because they are both are gradual process. How are they different? They are different because in Classical conditioning stimulus